DeepCEST 3T: Robust neural network prediction of 3T CEST MRI parameters including uncertainty quantification

Analysis of CEST data often requires complex mathematical modeling before contrast generation, which can be error prone and time-consuming. Here, a probabilistic deep learning approach is introduced to shortcut conventional Lorentzian fitting analysis of 3T in-vivo CEST data by learning from previously evaluated data. It is demonstrated that the trained networks generalize to data of a healthy subject and a brain tumor patient, providing CEST contrasts in a fraction of the conventional evaluation time. Additionally, the probabilistic network architecture enables uncertainty quantification, indicating if predictions are trustworthy, which is assessed by perturbation analysis