WELT- UND HEIMENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN IM BODENSCHUTZ UND IN DER LANDWIRTSCHAFT ZWISCHEN STOCKHOLM UND RIO

Premda je u proteklih 20 godina između dviju svjetskih konferencija učinjeno mnogo u proizvodnji hrane i zaštiti okoliša, još uvijek ostaju brojne dileme o sudbini Zemlje i daljnjem razvoju čovječanstva na pragu trećeg milenija. U globalnim razmjerima to su ponovne prijetnje glađu zbog stalnog porasta stanovništva, povećanje temperature zraka zbog povećanih količina ugljičnog dioksida i drugih štetnih plinova, zatim prekomjerna sječa i sušenje šuma zbog kiselih kiša te erozija i zagađivanje tla i voda kemijskim polutantima, kao i napuštanjem posjeda i pretvorbom plodnih površina u građevinsko zemljište. Osim toga u članku se navode specifičnosti i potrebe poslijeratne obnove sela i poljoprivredne proizvodnje u Hrvatskoj.Although in the past 20 years from one world conference to the other much has been done in the production of foodstuffs and protection of environment, many dilemmas regarding the future of Earth and further development of mankind on the doorstep to the third millenium remain unsolved. Globally, they represent renewal of famine threats owing to the constant increase of the number of inhabitants, to increase of the temperature due to increase of the quantity of carbodioxide and other harmful gases, as well as to the over-large felling of the trees together with the dying of the forests under the impact of acid rains, and to the erosions and soil and water being polluted by chemical pollutants, then to individuals leaving the farms, on one side, and transformation of rich agricultural lands to building sites, on the other. The article also describes some specific features and needs of the post-war restauration of villages and of agricultural production in Croatia.Obwohl in den letzten 20 Jahren in der Nahrungsherstellung und im Umweltschutz viel getan worden ist, bleiben immer noch zahlreiche Dilemmas über das Schicksal der Erde und die Weiterentwicklung der Menschheit an der Schwelle des dritten Jahrtausends offen. Global betrachtet sind hier die wiederholten Hungerdrohungen wegen ständigen Bevölkerungszuwachses, die Erhöhung der Lufttemperatur wegen erhöhten Kohlendioxydgehalts und anderer schädlichen Gase, übermässiges Baumfällen und -trocknen wegen sauren Regens, Erosion und Boden- und Wasserverschmutzung durch chemische Verschmutzer, sowie Grundbesitzverlassen und die Umwandlung fruchtbarer Flächen in Baugrundstücke vorhanden. Ausserdem erwähnt der Artikel die Besonderheiten ind Ergebnisse des Nachkriegswiederaufbaus der ländlichen Gebiete und der landwirtschaftlichen Herstellung in Kroatien