PROZESS DER LANDENTLASTUNG UND SEINE FOLGENAUF DIE AGRARBZIEUNGENAUFDEM GEBIETDES KOMITATES VARAŽDIN ENDE 19. UND ANFANG 20. JAHRHUNDERTS

U drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća u Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji javlja se proces ukidanja kmetske zavisnosti, odnosno tranzicija u nove kapitalističke proizvodne odnose. Za izgubljena podavanja zemljoposjednici su dobivali novčanu naknadu zbog čega je uveden tzv. zemljorastereteljni prirez. Ta obveza predstavljala je velik teret za seljaštvo, pa je zbog nje seljaštvo dolazilo u sve teži gospodarski položaj. To se vidi iz činjenice da istovremeno s procesom zemljorasterečenja raste i visina opterećenja posjeda, prisilna naplata obveza, cijepanje pa i oduzimanje dijelova ili cijelih posjeda. To je rezultiralo stalnim rastom broja malih i sitnih posjeda, koji ne omogućuju egzistenciju, a kako se vrlo teško odlazilo sa zemlje, to znači da su se uvjeti života stalno pogoršavali. Do toga su dovodili i drugi procesi, ali sigurno je proces zemljorasterečenja u tome imao vrlo značajnu ulogu.The process of abolition of servitude dependence or transfer in the new capitalistic production relations appears in the second half of XIX ct. in Croatia and Slavonia. The land owners were given the monetary consideration for the lost obligations. That was the reason to introduce the so called land exoneration surtax. This obligation was a big burden for the farmers and because of it their economic position was becoming worse. This can be seen in the fact that the number and rate of farm burdening, debt enforcement, division or dispossessing of parts and whole farms, are growing with that. Ali this resulted in the constant growing number of the small farms that do not make the existence possible. As it was very difficult to leave the land it means that the life conditions were becoming worse every day. The other processes led to the same conclusion, but the process of land exoneration had in this a very important role