A Study on the Application of an Adaptable Partition System on Multifunction Tourist Center

[[abstract]]可變隔間系統應用於複合式功能遊客中心之研究 摘 要 自從開放式建築理論觀念被提出後，陸續於許多國家進行相關研究，並提供了一系列原則性之對策。綜觀過去相關研究，開放式建築理論探討已具有相當之研究成果，惟吾人如欲將這些成果實際運用於建築構造，仍有許多實際技術上之課題尚待克服。室內隔間系統係開放式建築填充體中極為重要之組成部分，隔間系統之機動程度幾乎決定了絕大比例室內空間之調整變動能力。反觀目前台灣之建築設計與室內設計習慣，室內隔間絕大部分採用固定方式，導致多數室內隔間系統缺乏調整變動能力，並且於格局變更時，造成許多營建廢棄物產生。 目前國內對於開放式建築議題已不乏住宅相關研究及改善策略，而相對於住宅，複合式功能遊客中心格局之變更需求頻率更高，惟目前國內尚無針對複合式功能遊客中心進行有關開放式建築之研究，故本研究嘗試以複合式功能遊客中心為研究對象進行探討。本研究主要目的為建立一套可變隔間構造系統，其材料全部使用市售產品，而組成構件不僅能夠提供特定複合式功能遊客中心於自有空間內簡易地進行隔間系統拆解、組合作業，甚至得以將絕大部分構件拆解後，載運至其他複合式遊客中心並加以使用，以達到社會「資源共享」之目標。 本研究於隔間系統開發過程中，建立一套兩階段可供評估之設計流程，首先以紙板模型發展3種兼具壘砌式與雙片板式可變隔間系統特色之初步替選方案。經評估分析後，選定一個最佳方案。後續進行第二階段完整3D電腦繪圖模擬作業及局部足尺模型製作測試。經評估測試本系統於結構穩定性、施工便利性與構造擴充性等方面均有良好表現。最後，經由每年3次之變動頻率情境設定條件下，進行20年之生命週期模擬評估，計算結果顯示本研究開發之可變隔間系統之營建廢棄物量為1/2B磚牆隔間之6 81%，為固定式輕隔間之15 03%；於碳排放量方面則為1/2B磚牆隔間之1 53%，為固定式輕隔間之5 45%，此結果說明本研究開發之可變隔間系統對於地球環境保護具有相當程度之助益，於進一步檢討改良後，可供後續相關單位參考使用。 關鍵字：開放式建築、複合式功能遊客中心、可變隔間系統[[abstract]]A Study on the Application of an Adaptable Partition System on Multifunction Tourist Center Abstract After theoretical concept of open building is proposed relevant researches have been conducted in many countries successively and a series of principal measures are provided From previous related studies we can see that considerable research achievements have been made in this respect However for practical application of these outcomes into building construction many issues on practical technique have not been solved yet Interior partition system is an extremely important part for infill of open system building Flexible degree of partition system almost determines most of capability of regulating and changing interior space With regard to usual customs of architectural design and interior design in Taiwan most interior partition are fixed which leads to insufficient variability of interior system Furthermore in case of any change in configuration many construction wastes are produced The issues on open system building focus on house relevant researches and improvement strategies Actually compared with dwelling house multifunction tourist center has a more frequent demand on configuration change In Taiwan there is no research on open-system construction of multifunction tourist center Therefore the present study attempts to investigate this issue and aims at establishing an adaptable partition system All the materials used are products available on the market The components can not only realize simple partition system disassembly and assembly operations in space of specific multifunction tourist center but also achieve a “resource sharing” goal through transmitting most disassembled components to other multifunction tourist centers for use In developing this study on partition system establish a set of available for evaluation in two stages design process First cardboard models are used to develop three preliminary scheme options which have characteristics of both stack-type and double-board-type adaptable partition systems Through evaluation and analysis an optimal scheme is selected For the selected scheme subsequent complete 3D computer graphics simulation is performed and local full-scale model is made and tested Assessment tests the system expanded in structural stability ease of construction and structural extend aspects in good performances Finally through 3 times each year under situational conditions followed by changes in frequency 20 years life cycle simulation and evaluation results show adaptable partition system of this study and development system of construction waste 6 81% of 1/2B brick partition and 15 03% of fixed light partition; carbon emissions of adaptable partition system is 1 53% of 1/2B brick wall and 5 45% of fixed light partition And this result shows adaptable partition system developed by this study is of great benefit to protection of global environment to further review the improved and available for future reference Keywords: open building multifunction tourist center adaptable partition syste