The Research of Haruki Murakami's Composition --From Cultural Perspective--

[[abstract]] 本論文之研究動機最初源自於村上春樹在日本國內與國外獲得的評論差異，並由於筆者於大學時期專攻東西方文學理論，對於因兩大文化圈的文化差異而對文學產生的影響力感觸良多。然而「文化」與「文學」之間雖有關聯性，但是卻很難直接作為一個主題加以論述。 因此，筆者藉由村上春樹這位備受爭議的現代作家作為一個具體的範本，來討論不同的文化對文學造成了哪些不容忽視的影響。 在架構上正文劃分成三大方向，第一是針對村上春樹本身的作品特質分析。第二是以讀者角度來看待「文化」與「文學」交會時產生的問題點。最後，則是以創作者的立場來看待「文化」與「文學」的關連性。 其目的是藉由本篇論文闡述出，「文化」與「文學」兩者密不可分的關係，作為給有志於文學研究者一種不一樣的思考方向。而，筆者認為這也是一個良好的機會，能夠將過去所學的東西方文學理論做一個統整與結論。 以本文最終的研究結論，文學走向世界化可以說是一個必然的趨勢，但從東西方文化與思想正式交流以來也才僅僅百年多的時光，兩方的理論與價值觀的統整尚未達到平衡，有些新的思想還很稚嫩。不過，筆者認為閱讀者所渴求的嶄新、震撼、感動……隨著各國文化交流後眼界的拓展，對於閱讀上的追求已經足以容納不同文化的思想衝突。 村上春樹的小說所引發的爭議與話題，就足以證明「世界性的文學」光從東方或是西方的單一理論其實漸漸地已不完全適用於現代的文學分析。而本文所提供的論點與角度，希望能成為那些有志於文學研究者一個激發思想的出發點。讓文學的研究與文化融入彼此，使得不僅僅只是小說或創作，而是連評論與思想都能實現世界化的標準。[[abstract]] The research would be started is because of the different appreciation from Japan and other foreign country I am major in literary theory of eastern and western cultures when I studied at university I have felt about the different influence from different sphere at that time It is difficult to be discussed as a theme however there are association between culture and literature Therefore I choose Haruki Murakami’s composition as the example to discuss how does culture affect literature The research is divided into three parts First I analyze the feature of Haruki Murakami’s composition Then I stand on the readers' point to consider what problem would occur when culture communicates with literature Finally I stand on the composer' point to consider the association between culture and literature The purpose of the research is to deal in the association between culture and literature The research not only provides another viewpoint of literary research but also a good opportunity to conclude what I have been learned before Literatures will be more and more global Although the literary theory of eastern and western cultures only communicates a hundred years the balance of theory has not been taken yet Values of culture are still immature but readers have been acquired enough inclusiveness to admit the impact Haruki Murakami’s composition show “world literature” can not be discussed in simplex theory at present gradually I wish the thesis of the research could inspire researcher who want to study in literatures Merging literature and culture as well as creation and novel I hope the thoughts and critics of readers could be fostered to global standar