The Humanitarian Concern for the Sustainable Development of Biomass Energy

[[abstract]]由於現今各國對於石油原料的依賴與需求日益增加，若不加以控管石油的使用量將可能耗盡地球現有的能源，對環境影響較小的『生質能源』便成為重要的策略。然而當各國正積極投入發展生質技術時，生質能源技術將產生人道關懷的問題考驗人類的處理能力，其中包括生產生質能源所需的能源作物對糧食作物的排擠效應，導致糧食供需失衡，價格攀升等問題。 若我們將生產生質能源之所有環境成本納入考量，汙染程度更勝於使用化石能源。然而生質能源仍有其發展之重要性，因為生質能源是一種永續的再生能源。因此本研究藉由文獻回顧納入專家的意見將生質能源分成以環境保護面與人道關懷面歸納出所考量的構面與因素。運用層級分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process，AHP)設計問卷並對問卷進行分析。 本研究於層級分析中發現在生質能源於第二層永續發展構面中首重「環境保育」，其次為「社會正義」，最後才為「社會經濟」，可見專家學者在生質能源運用中仍將環境保育視為最重要的構面。所以發展生質能源，需考慮所帶來的負面效益並設法將其改善，將對環境之衝擊因素納入考慮因素中，以達成環境保育與人道關懷雙贏的理想目標。[[abstract]]Now countries dependence on oil raw materials and demand is increasing If we not control the use of oil we will run out of Earth’s energy and affect future to use the energy However when countries development of biomass technology Biomass energy technologies will produce humanistic problem to test human the processing capability Including the energy crops which is producing the biomass energy is crowding out effect for food crops It will produce the supply and demand imbalance for food or the food prices increased If we consider all the environmental costs of product the biomass energy We can find that the degree of pollution is better than using fossil fuels But the biomass energy can promote the diversification of energy In this article we sorted out important aspects and elements of biomass energy which divided into environmental protection and concern for humanity from literature review and experts opinions Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to design the hierarchy of the problem The results show that the most important in the second hierarchy for biomass energy is the environmental conservation the second one is the social justice and finally is the socio-economic Environmental conservation has been the most important aspects of the biomass energy So when we want to development of biomass energy We have to consider the negative benefits and seek to improve And reach the ideal of environmental conservation and concern for humanity win-win goa