The Study of Post-Incident Environmental Pollution Prevention Planning and Action Mechanism

[[abstract]]本計畫主要針對災後環境污染防治作業所需加強事項進行修訂，以確保災害發生後災後復原工作能及時進行並縮短災後復原時間。具體目標有： 1.建立不同災害型態的災後環境污染防治作業標準操作步驟(SOP) 依環保署之「災害防救方案—災害後環境污染防治實施計畫」在災後分災情通報、災後環境清理及消毒、飲水抽驗管制等部份但未有整合性程序步驟，如此將造成實際災後環境污防治作業之執行上不小的困難及適時適地性，如何依據不同災害型態的天然災害來建立災後環境污染防治作業標準操作步驟，以供縣(市)環保單位參考、運用將是未來工作重點之一。 2.建立災後復原監測指標如依環保署民國八十八年九月十三日公布之「災害防救方案—災害後環境污染防治實施計畫」，其中環境監測部份只提出：『嚴重污染由地方政府針對污染介質途徑如土壤、地面水、地下水、空氣、結構物或設備進行環境監測，直到無危害之虞。』並未有進一步的執行辦法，故需建立災後復原監測指標，針對地方政府的監測工作提出具體的執行辦法。本計畫之完成將可以有效協助並配合政府據以強化災害後環境污染防治的功能。[[abstract]]This project is aimed at the improvement of actions for pollution prevention after natural disaster such that the recovery work can be effective and recovery time can be reduced. The primary objectives are: 1.Establish Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) of pollution prevention work for different types of natural disasters: According to EPA？HH？HHs ？HH？H？？Disaster Mitigation Act - pollution prevention plan after disasters？HH？HH, the recovery work is divided into alert, cleaning and disinfection, drinking water analysis and control. However, there remains lack of an integral and detailed procedure for local EPA to follow. It is necessary to have SOPs for different types of natural disasters and different types of residences such that local EPA office can follow effectively. 2.Establish disaster recovery monitoring indicator: According to EPA？HH？HHs ？HH？H？？Disaster Mitigation Act - pollution prevention plan after disasters？HH？HH on 13 September 1999, the environmental monitoring part states only ？HH？H？？those seriously polluted environments such as soil, surface water, underground water, air, structures, and equipment must be monitored until no further hazard exist.？HH？HH There however lack of detailed action plan for such monitoring can be made. There is also no clear indicator for indication of hazards. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a clean monitoring action plan and monitoring indicators. This project will greatly benefit the local government to improve the function and capability for pollution prevention after disasters.[[note]]EPA-92-U1J1-02-10