Evaluating the Competitiveness of the Textile Industry between Taiwan and China with Data Envelopment Analysis

[[abstract]]全球各國不斷透過全球經貿組職尋求區域經濟合作，自2005年紡織品配額措施起解除設限，自此全球紡織品貿易正式邁入自由化，而台灣紡織品也面臨更激烈的價格競爭，尤其是中國大陸紡織品。面對相繼成立的「東協加一」、「東協加三」甚至「東協加六」，都將對台灣產業和進出口造成衝擊，臺灣卻受限於政治的因素及國際現實環境影響，皆無法參與由中國所主導的「東協+N」的區域貿易整合。藉此，台海兩岸簽署了「海峽兩岸經濟合作架構協議」ECFA），在簽定的內容中，全部早收清單539項，台灣紡織業早收清單紡織品共計136項。 紡織品是人民生活的必需品之一，台灣與中國在紡織貿易上有數十年的經驗，由於雙方紡織產業都以出口為主，對彼此之間的貿易關係必定產生衝擊，在區域經濟一體化潮流中，對世界紡織出口中心的台灣與中國紡織貿易關係將會是受到矚目與值得研究的議題。故本研究採用2005年至2009年台灣地區及大陸地區紡織產業公司之財報資料，其投入變數為「固定資產」、「營業成本」、「研發費用」及「員工人數」；產出變數為「營業收入」及「稅前淨利」。以資料包絡法來評估兩岸紡織業之競爭力，使用簡單交叉效率模式找出最佳之企業，應用麥氏指數來分析跨期生產力變動趨勢，以客觀地分析台灣地區及大陸地區紡織產業之經營效率，並提供做為未來進一步提昇競爭力的參考。[[abstract]]Global various countries break by the global economics and trade group duty seek the regional economic cooperation the textile quota measure conveys from 2005 eliminates sets limit from now on the global textile trade will step into the liberalization officially But Taiwan textile also faces the more intense price competition particularly mainland China textile Facing establishes “Association of Southeast Asian Nations to add one” “Association of Southeast Asian Nations one after another to add three” even “Association of Southeast Asian Nations to add six” will have the impact on Taiwan industry and the import and export Taiwan is actually restricted in political the factor and the international realistic environmental effect all will be unable with “Association of Southeast Asian Nations +N which” will lead by China region trade conformity Takes advantage of this Taiwan sea both banks have signed “the two sides across the Taiwan Strait economic cooperation construction agreement” ECFA) in evaluates in the content receives the detailed list 539 items early completely Taiwan textile industry receives the detailed list textile total 136 items early The textile is one of lives of the people essential items Taiwan and China have several ten years experience in the textile trade because the bilateral spinning and weaving industry exports primarily has the impact surely to between each other's trade ties in the regional economies integration tidal current will be receives the attention to world spinning and weaving export center's Taiwan and the Chinese spinning and weaving trade ties with the subject which will be worth studying This research uses 2005~2009 Taiwan areas and of financial reporting the land area spinning and weaving industry company its investment is “the fixed asset” “the overhead cost” “the research and development expense” and “the staff”; Before delivering is “the business income” and “the tax the net profit” Appraises competitive power of the both banks textile industry by the material envelope law the use simple overlapping efficiency pattern discovers the best enterprise analyzes the cross uneven productive forces change tendency using Mai the index by with faces thoroughly and analyzes Taiwan area and management of effect objectively the big local spinning and weaving industry and provides does for has further not promoted the competition test