Develop a Tele-Home Care Information System with Data Mining Technology

[[abstract]]由於全球人口結構老化導致醫療與健康照護需求增加，而當前遠距照護服務內容都是讓醫療人員或家人得知高齡者在哪裡、做什麼、有無危險等短期、立即性的功能。而本研究提出的遠距居家照護系統之概念，在服務內容中加入長期追蹤的功能，利用資訊系統來蒐集高齡者的日常生活活動資訊，減少醫療護理人員蒐集記錄數據的時間。其高齡者的日常生活活動模式改變是由系統主動判別而非醫療人員每日觀察分析。 本研究利用RFID與無線網路設備，即時主動的蒐集高齡者在日常生活中所使用的物品、在何時使用、在何處使用的日常生活活動資訊，以此三種的組合視為一種日常生活結構。並使用資料探勘中的關聯分析方法，找出資料的關聯性，視為高齡者的日常生活活動結構。透過醫療護理人員認可的訓練時間找出的結構進行管制圖的繪製，經過長期使用記錄後，隨著時間更新的結構若有了大幅度的改變，即超出管制界限，便會發出異常警示通知醫療照護人員。[[abstract]]Due to the global population ageing the demand for medical health care has gradually increased Nowadays the functions of tele-home care system are to offer the information about where are the elderly what are they doing and are they safe or not to the healthcare personnel or family members This research proposes the concept of tele-home care system formulates the long-term tracing as one of the functions to the tele-home care system collects the data of the activities of daily living by the information system and reduces the time for healthcare personnel to collect and record the daily data Rather than observed and analyzed by healthcare personnel the changes in activities of daily living patterns will be actively identified In this research the data about when and where do the elderly use the goods in their daily living activities is collected actively and immediately via RFID and the wireless network This research regards the data gathered as a structure of daily living Furthermore this research utilizes the means of association rule in data mining then observes the relationship between the data The relationship is considered as the activities structure of daily living of the elderly After the time period that has approved by the healthcare personnel the data is applied to draw the control chart The irregular alert will warn to notify the healthcare personnel if the structure alters beyond the control limi