The strategic analysis for industrial cluster migration in TFT-LCD of Taiwan

[[abstract]]台灣液晶顯示器產業，因環境因素、上下供應鏈、市場服務、勞動市場與土地資源取得等因素，紛紛至大陸地區投資設廠，以解決經營上的困境。由於大陸地區與台灣相鄰近且擁有充沛的人力資源與廉價易取得的土地，加上與台灣相鄰近等因素，於是台灣液晶顯示器產業陸續至鄰近之大陸地區設廠，採用台灣及大陸兩岸前後段TFT-LCD製程分工模式，運用此分工模式有效降低了生產成本，提高企業競爭力。大陸地區在此帶動下於當地形成一個新的產業聚落，於是台灣及大陸兩個地區的產業聚落透過分工合作方式，創造出更高的整體經濟效益。 本研究的目的在探討高科技產業西進、產業聚落形成及產業聚落遞移關聯性之探討。本研究以台灣液晶顯示器相關產業為例，透過因素分析與規則相關分析，並利用Hamel（2000）所提之企業經營模式理論為基礎，以探索性研究方法來探討高科技產業西進、產業聚落形成及產業聚落遞移三者間的關聯性。 研究結果發現：（1）高科技產業西進構面與產業聚落形成構面相關係數為0 753，可以驗證兩個構面間具有關聯性；（2）產業聚落形成構面與產業聚落遞移構面相關係數為0 611，可以驗證兩個構面間具有關聯性；（3）產業聚落遞移構面與高科技產業西進構面相關係數為0 419，可以驗證兩個構面間具有關聯性。由本研究結果，檢驗本研究提出所提出之三項假說成立，假設一（H1）：高科技產業西進與產業群聚形成有相關；假設二（H2）：產業群聚形成與產業聚落遞移有相關；假設三（H3）：產業聚落遞移與高科技產業西進有相關。（4）高科技產業西進構面下三個變數當中之「提升企業經營競爭力」因素被高科技產業西進構面解釋程度的判定係數為23 04%，關係程度最強；（5）產業聚落形成構面下三個變數當中之「因相關產業產業支援性考量」因素被產業聚落形成構面解釋程度的判定係數為23 6%，關係程度最強；（6）產業聚落遞移構面下三個變數當中之「基礎設施便利性考量」因素被產業聚落遞移構面解釋程度的判定係數為17 1%，關係程度最強。[[abstract]]Factors such as of environment supply chain customer service human resources market and land resource have encouraged the TFT-LCD industries of Taiwanese move to China The competitive advantage of China have land human resources market and supply chain，so Taiwanese TFT-LCD enterprice invest in China The co-work method of Taiwan and China for TFT-LCD industries such as Taiwan for TFT-Array Color Filter and LCD Cell Assembly production process and China for LCD Module Assembly production process The model of Taiwan and China co-work create cost down are effective and has significantly influenced local economics The purpose of this research discussed how the Hi-techology industries invest in China association the cluster formattion and the cluster Migration This paper utilize “Taiwan TFT-LCD industries”as a case study and applies to the interview expert method factor analysis and canonical correlation analysis The base on the Hamel operations model theory(2000) to explore TFT-LCD industrys Hi-techology industries invest in China cluster formation and the cluster Migration relationship with exploration method The result reveal:(1)Hi-techology industries invest in China domain was associated Cluster Formation;(2) Cluster Formation domain was associated Cluster Migration;(3) Cluster Migration domain was associated Hi-techology industries invest in China (4)“The competetitive power promotion for enterprise ”variables which the coefficient of determination is the most strong for Hi-techology industries invest in China;(5)“The supporting consideration of releationship ”variables which the coefficient of determination is the most strong for Cluster Formation; (6)“The infrastructure convenience consideration ”variables which the coefficient of determination is the most strong for Cluster Migratio