The Interaction Process of Green Supply Chain Partners’ Impact on Its Performance

[[abstract]]紡織產業為台灣經濟上重要之創匯工業，其中以中小企業居多，且多屬於勞力密集之傳統產業。近年來，由於全球環保意識崛起，加上國際化市場競爭壓力下，使得紡織業的公司紛紛重視環保相關議題。鑑此，本研究旨在探討綠色供應鏈夥伴間互動過程對績效之影響，主要引用組織理論中的「情境理論」、「社科理論」為本研究模型的理論基礎，並透過整理過去有關綠色供應鏈管理（Green Supply Chain Management GSCM）、互動過程與互動績效的相關文獻，歸納出影響綠色供應鏈夥伴間互動過程與績效之相關因素，藉以提出一套能夠適用GSCM情境之理論模式。 本研究之研究範圍鎖定在國內中小型的紡織企業，並以有配合大統染整公司導入綠色供應鏈管理之上游供應商與下游客戶端為主，共回收64份有效問卷，使用PLS進行結構方程模式分析資料之結果，均傾向於支持本研究所提出之假說，本研究遂歸納出四項研究發現：1 「情境因素」中的「通路氣候」越佳時，對綠色供應鏈夥伴間「互動過程」具有正向顯著之影響。2 「情境因素」中的「技術變動性」越高時，對綠色供應鏈夥伴間「互動過程」具有正向顯著之影響。 3 綠色供應鏈夥伴間「互動過程」越佳時，對「GSCM效益」具有正向顯著之影響。4 「GSCM效益」對於綠色供應鏈夥伴間「互動過程」與「互動整合績效」具有中介效果之影響。最後，根據研究結果提供有效運用綠色供應鏈管理之實務建議。[[abstract]]The textile industry plays an important role in creating Taiwan’s foreign exchange income The vast majority of textile enterprises are traditional labor-intensive small-medium enterprises (SMEs) Over the recent years with the increasing consciousness of people’s environmental protection around the globe and the pressure of competition on the international markets many textile companies are forced to pay close attention to the environmental protection In view of this trend we will explore the interaction of green supply chain partners’ impact on its performance This study is based on both contingency theory and socio-technical theory to develop our research model In this study efforts are made to generalize factors that influence the interaction of green supply chain partners’ impact on its performance through the literature review on the topic of characteristics of green supply chain management (GSCM) interaction process and interaction performance With the small and medium textile enterprises in Taiwan and the green supply chain partners of Evertex as research subjects data analysis is conducted via PLS statistical analysis with 64 valid questionnaires returned This study concludes four main results with using GSCM including: 1 Channel climate of situational variables has positive effect on the extent of interaction process of green supply chain partners 2 Technical variability of situational variables has a positive impact on the interaction process of green supply chain partners 3 Extent of interaction process of green supply chain partners has been evaluated as positive significance on GSCM benefits Finally GSCM benefits have positive significance on interaction process and interaction performance of green supply chain partners On the whole most of hypotheses were supported Implications are also provide