A Study of Environmental Management on Environmental Pollution Reduction-An Empirical Study of Iron and Steel Industry

[[abstract]]本研究針對過去研究者較為忽略的「環境汙染問題」進行討論，從環境管裡角度分析對環境汙染減少影響的程度，依其重要性程度提出相關環境管理方式，使得提升周遭生活品質和避免鉅額汙染罰款。 研究對象以鋼鐵業為探討產業，以環境管理衡量指標為主，將環境管理分為污染預防、汙染控制和管理制度三大構面，採用模糊層級分析法驗證資料。研究結果顯示，企業對於「污染預防」構面最重視，其次為「管理制度」，最後為「汙染控制」。企業認為要減少內部環境汙染，必需從生產源頭就開始污染預防。因此，加強企業內部污染預防，為企業首要必須專注的方向；其次的管理制度，則是藉由進一步對內部汙染情況進行資料收集或培訓加強；而最後的汙染控制，相較於污染預防，汙染控制是一種結構性的投資，主要在於對汙染生成物進行處理或回收利用。 策略建議方面，污染預防可加於環境汙染資料收集和內部員工與管理階層進行環境知識傳達；管理制度則是提供進修管道、加強汙染處理經驗傳承和定期員工考核；污染控制必須透過相關環境軟體、定期韌體更新和教導與培訓軟體應用方式。[[abstract]]From the perspective of environmental management this study would discuss the "environmental issues" in reducing the impact of environmental pollution which was neglected by the researchers in the past It would base on the importance degree of the environmental management and hence enhance the quality of life and to avoid large pollution fines This study would explore the steel industry mainly via the environmental management indicators which has divided the environmental management into three dimensions such as pollution prevention pollution control and management system through the fuzzy AHP verified information The results have shown that enterprises have mostly focused on the "pollution prevention" dimension followed by "management system" and finally "pollution control " To its extent enterprises must start their approaches on pollution prevention from the production for the reduction of internal environmental pollution Therefore enterprises must firstly and fore mostly strengthen their internal pollution prevention; followed by the management system that has conducted data collections or trainings based on the level of the internal contamination Finally compared to the pollution prevention pollution control is a structural investment mainly processing or recycling the resultant pollution Pollution prevention can be added to the data collection on the environmental pollution or the environmental knowledge communication between the internal staff and management of the In addition the management system could provide training strengthen the pollution treatment with the past experience and practice the regular staff appraisal Pollution control must also relate to the environmental software regular hardware updates and the training of software application method