An Integrated Model of Logistics Facilities System Planning — The Application of Multiple Attribute Decision Making

[[abstract]]物流設施位處於產品供應鏈之中間窗口，不僅執行生產後續物流作業，亦是企業戰略的前提條件，企業藉此確保物流管道，建立本身的後勤支援系統，進而創造優勢，由此可知，物流設施系統的規劃，在企業的供應鏈體系中占有舉足輕重的地位。物流設施系統規劃必須考量的因素眾多，包含質化與量化因素，因素間亦具有消長關係，因此具有多準則及多目標之特性，因此本研究採用多屬性決策作為研究方法。首先說明物流設施系統中，設施、存貨、運輸與服務水準之間的相互關係，並提出設施系統規劃程序，第一階段考量企業本身的能力與資源狀況，利用多目標規劃方法產生各種不同組合的解；第二階段利用多準則評估方法，加入相關之質化考量因素，於上述之多目標規劃所產生之多組可行解中找出一最佳之可行方案。最後並以個案應用，說明本模式比一般模式更可建立有效決策程序。[[abstract]]Logistics facilities system is the essential part of supply chain system, and the facilities system planning is crucial to the efficiency of supply chain management. The planning process would involve the trade-off of multiple objectives and include both quantitative and qualitative factors. Thus, this research proposes an integrated model of logistics facilities system planning with the application of multiple attribute decision making. It includes two stages. The first stage utilizes the multiple objectives planing to develop multiple solutions, and the second stage utilizes the multiple criteria evaluation to select a preferred solution from the first stage. A case study is also used to demonstrate that the proposed model has better results than the previous approach