Establishing A Framework for the Flood Disaster Prevention and Rescue in Taiwan

[[abstract]]自然災害所帶來的衝擊日漸嚴重，而台灣災害防救體系卻相對顯得不夠完善。本研究透過搜集大量國內外學術與政府單位文獻，包含台灣十年來之水患災害防救經驗架構出台灣水患災害防救體系。同時訪談高雄縣、屏東縣共四個鄉鎮市區長，結合台灣當地政府救災知識與經驗，修正本研究之水患災害防救體系架構，並整理出台灣目前面臨之六大困境與十項建議。接著利用修正後之防救體系架構針對全台(包含台灣、澎湖、金門、馬祖)共 368 個縣市之鄉鎮市區公所發出問卷，包含水患災害防救體系架構之重要性與困難度、台灣面臨之困境與建議認同度，並回收分析。本研究建構全國水患災害防救管理架構，共區分成三大類別－國土規劃、組織、及關鍵功能。並將過去防災救災經驗累積作為水患災害防救的知識管理庫， 整理出台灣現階段水患災害防救缺失，並提出災害防救標準作業程序手冊制定等建議，以作為全國性持續更新的防災救災知識傳播與實務應用。[[abstract]]The disaster is usually causing widespread human material or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected people to cope using only its own resources Firstly we do overall researches on relative literature including Taiwan's decades experience in flood disaster mitigation Secondly we have interviews with chairperson of four local governments and then do expert questionaries for flood disaster prevention and response framework system Finally we complete a database of knowledge management and suggestions for relieving distress of flood disaster This study seeks to provide government and disaster agencies with an overview of supply chain in natural disaster management and to detail how they might help disaster agencies The study provides a theoretical model which contains three main objects- national land planning disaster agencies and disaster logistics functions This might make benefits to the emergency supply chain for the emergent needs of disaster managemen