OBJECTIVES: To compare the practicability, visualization of structures, and iatrogenic damage of direct and transthecal approaches to the navicular bursa for diagnostic needle endoscopy. STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive study. SAMPLE POPULATION: Equine cadaver forelimbs (n = 30). METHODS: Direct and transthecal approaches for insertion of a needle endoscope into the navicular bursa were performed. Video recordings of endoscopic procedures were assessed to determine all structures visualized within the navicular bursa. Number of attempts to gain access to the navicular bursa and total time for insertion and examination were recorded. Distribution and severity of iatrogenic lesions were assessed and scored after dissection. ...
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the possibility of using cadavers of pigs for training in endoscopic...
OBJECTIVES : The aim of this study was to describe an ultrasound-guided injection technique of the...
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to review the endoscopic anatomic features of the anterior ...
Tenoscopy of the navicular bursa has been recently introduced as a diagnostic and therapeutic treatm...
Navicular bursa injection can be easily performed using measured length of needle insertion and/or r...
Equine navicular bone is a very important issue nowadays, because the pathological changes in this s...
BACKGROUND Endoscope has been used far less in the spinal region than in the intracranial cavity. On...
Summary Reasons for performing study: No endoscopic examination of the nasolacrimal duct has been de...
PURPOSE: To determine the minimum incision size needed using an open cubital tunnel technique to obt...
OBJECTIVE: The removal of clival lesions, mainly those located intradurally and with a limited later...
Reasons for performing study:Arthroscopy of the fetlock joints is a routine surgical procedure in th...
The first goal of this study was to develop optimal, standardized magnetic resonance imaging protoco...
Background. NOTES techniques allow transesophageal access to the mediastinum. The aim of this study ...
Transnasal endoscopic approaches to the clivus have been established recently. Comparative analyses ...
The objectives of this study were to describe a natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOT...
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the possibility of using cadavers of pigs for training in endoscopic...
OBJECTIVES : The aim of this study was to describe an ultrasound-guided injection technique of the...
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to review the endoscopic anatomic features of the anterior ...
Tenoscopy of the navicular bursa has been recently introduced as a diagnostic and therapeutic treatm...
Navicular bursa injection can be easily performed using measured length of needle insertion and/or r...
Equine navicular bone is a very important issue nowadays, because the pathological changes in this s...
BACKGROUND Endoscope has been used far less in the spinal region than in the intracranial cavity. On...
Summary Reasons for performing study: No endoscopic examination of the nasolacrimal duct has been de...
PURPOSE: To determine the minimum incision size needed using an open cubital tunnel technique to obt...
OBJECTIVE: The removal of clival lesions, mainly those located intradurally and with a limited later...
Reasons for performing study:Arthroscopy of the fetlock joints is a routine surgical procedure in th...
The first goal of this study was to develop optimal, standardized magnetic resonance imaging protoco...
Background. NOTES techniques allow transesophageal access to the mediastinum. The aim of this study ...
Transnasal endoscopic approaches to the clivus have been established recently. Comparative analyses ...
The objectives of this study were to describe a natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOT...
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the possibility of using cadavers of pigs for training in endoscopic...
OBJECTIVES : The aim of this study was to describe an ultrasound-guided injection technique of the...
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to review the endoscopic anatomic features of the anterior ...