Justification of political authority in theological(Islamic) epistemology

The political views of the speculative theologians have been more abstraction and justification of the events of the age rather than an issue resulting from their scholastic theological geometry. “In other words, in the field of politics, the speculative theology [not only today, but also always] has been a sort of filling the gap and resurfacing the work". In order to prove this argument, we will show a process during which from the early days of Islam up to Ghazzali, gradually the monitoring elements which challenge the authority of the Islamic ruler became fade. Moreover, the speculative theologians in their political views gradually reach to a point in which they consider a ruler with no specific features qualified to serve as a judge. That is to say, the authoritative nature of the Abbasid government, which according to many thinkers is the heritage of imitation from the Iranian and Sāsānid traditions made a situation that even the Ash'arits thinker who used to consider the return to the age of The rightly Guided Caliphs as a Utopia, mutilated and made a selection out of the traditions of the holy prophet and the caliphs.Articleapplication/pd