THE WIDESPREAD OF EUROSCEPTIC PARTIES AND THE EUROPEAN ALLIANCE OF EU-CRITICAL MOVEMENTS (TEAM) IN EUROPEAN UNION

This research discusses about the gradual widespread of Eurosceptic Parties and The European Alliance of EU-Critical Movement (TEAM) in European Union. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative, with the research question on ‘How is the widespread of Eurosceptic Parties and TEAM from 1985-2019?’. This research focuses on Euroscepticism in Austria, France, Italy, Netherlands, and United Kingdom. In this study, the author uses the concept of Euroscepticism and Value-Added scheme of Collective Behaviour to explain the classification of Eurosceptic Parties into hard or soft Euroscepticism and the determinants of their collective action in opposing EU. The author uses four clustering issue of Euroscepticism based on economic, sovereignty, democratic and political issue. Therefore, the result of this research is the culmination of collective behaviour by Eurosceptic parties are able to launch all campaigns against an EU which succeeded in bringing them into the rejection of various EU treaties