NEW TECHNOLOGIES ON CONTAINER TERMINALS

Namen diplomske naloge je predstaviti nove tehnologije na kontejnerskih terminalih. V prvem delu diplomske naloge je predstavljeno na splošno o kontejnerskem transportu. Predstavljene so ključne značilnosti, zgodovina, razlogi za razvoj kontejnerskega transporta in njegov ekonomski pomen. V drugem delu so predstavljene kontejnerske ladje in kontejnerski terminali. Predstavljen je tudi pomen ladijskega kontejnerskega transporta. Tretji del zajema predstavitev delovanja terminala. Predstavljeni so vhodni transport na terminal, notranji transport po terminalu ter izhodni transport s terminala. Predstavljeni so tudi operacijski sistem kontejnerskih terminalov ter dva največja kontejnerska terminala glede na pretovor TEU. Predstavljena sta terminala, ki se nahajata v Evropi in Aziji. V četrtem delu diplomske naloge sta predstavljeni infrastruktura in suprastruktura terminalov. Predstavljena je manipulacijska oprema za manipulacije na terminalu in ostala oprema, ki je potrebna za nemoteno obratovanje terminalov. Peti del zajema predstavitev novih tehnologij, ki se uporabljajo na modernih terminalih. Predstavljeni so tehnološki razvoj kontejnerskih terminalov skozi čas in moderne tehnologije, uporabljene na kontejnerskih terminalih. Predstavljene so tudi tehnologije, ki naj bi služile kontejnerskim terminalom prihodnosti, in izzivi pri vzpostavljanju IoT na terminalih. V zadnjem delu diplomske naloge je predstavljen kontejnerski terminal prihodnosti – Tuas Singapur, ki naj bi bil zgrajen do leta 2040 in bil največji avtomatiziran terminal na svetu.The purpose of diploma is to present new technologies on container terminals. In the first part of diploma is a general describtion of container transport. Presented are the key characteristics, history and reasons for the development of container transport and its economic. In the second part the container ships and container terminals and the importance of container transport is presented. The third part is about terminal operations. The operations are divided in three parts: the incoming transport into the terminal, the internal transport via the terminal, and the output transport from the terminal. In this part it is also described the operating system of container terminals and the presentation of two biggest terminals in the world by TEU, which are located in Europe and Asia. In the fourth part of the diploma the infrastructure and suprastructure of container terminals are presented. It is also presented the manipulations on the terminal and other equipment which is necessary for the smooth operations on terminals. The penultimate part of diploma includes a presentation of new technologies on container terminals, which are used on modern terminals. The presentation includes also modern technologies that are supposed to serve the container terminals of the future. It is also describing the challenges of implementing Internet of Things in terminals. In the last part of the diploma the terminal of the future is presented. This is the Tuas Singapore terminal, which is expected to be built by 2040 and would be the largest automated terminal in the world