Návrh nízkoenergetického rodinného domu

The diploma thesis deals with the design of a low energy house in two structural variants, namely wooden frame construction and massive brick construction. The object is designed on a specific plot with two above-ground floors. The house meets the requirements of a three-member family. Both objects will be compared in terms of energy intensity and energy prices. The thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part of the thesis there is a description of how the basic wooden constructions are divided. There are also basic characteristics of some wooden frame structures and solid brick structures made of lime sand bricks, including their positive and negative properties. Basic energy balance and categorization of buildings in terms of energy intensity follows, including descriptions of the individual categories. The second part of the thesis deals with the design of the wooden structure itself. The text part contains the accompanying and the summarizing technical reports to the designed object. The perimeter structures of the wooden structure and the perimeter structures of the massive brick structure in contact with the exterior are assessed in terms of thermal technical requirements for the perimeter shells. At the end of the work the timber and brick structure are compared in terms of heat losses and energy demands. In addition, the individual alternatives for heating and water heating are compared in terms of fuel consumption costs and price comparability of 1 m2 of perimeter structures of brickwork and wooden structures. The drawing part contains a study of frame wood and brick structures. The building permit documentation is prepared for the wooden building. Part of the project documentation is calculation of heat losses, energy performance certificate, calculation of the energy intensity of the building, energy label of the building envelope and 3D visualization of the proposed building