Zhodnocení tržního potenciálu agrokomodity sója

Bachelor thesis consists of the characteristics of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill.]. Emphasis of this work is on agronomical conditions suitable for soybean cultivation, agricultural technology requirements, and common opportunities and risks associated with this commodity. List of cultivars suitable for cultivation in the Czech Republic is given here as well. Compiled data we can get a composition of varieties exported and imported commodities (soybeans, soya cake, soybean oil) from selected states of EU. Export from Czech Republic is insignificant and import span about 60 % supply of do-mestic market. In 2017 Soya was cultivated on 15K ha and the average production was 2-2,5 t/ha in Czech Republic. Expenditures from specific farm in Kyjov area was almost constant (20K CZK). Profitability was 51 % in 2016, next year formed 26 %. In 2018 was cultivating still viable, but profitability decreased to 15 %. The average price of soybeans was 7 200–9 200 CZK/t. The results show, that soybean is attractive crop, which can contribute its advantages to enhance of crop rotation