Do exilado à exilada: uma história sexuada da proscrição política além-Mancha e além-Atlântico no segundo Império

In the studies of exile and migration, we commonly find discussions that situate the subject of exile, represented by the universal male figure. However, in this article, we aim to demonstrate that, from the beginning of this social phenomenon, women also emigrated, even before exile became collective / family. The figure of immigrant women breaks the stereotype of a female who devotes herself to household tasks and highlights the female mobility (PERROT, 2000). Thus, we situate three categories of female figures, linked to the context of immigration, but which are invisible in their fight: the woman who remains but does not play a passive role; on the contrary, it ensures the financial scope of the family. We also highlight the figure of the woman follower, whose role is to participate in the maintenance of family networks; and finally the figure of the exile itself. The epistolary sources and the reparation dossiers of the law of 1881 authorize a broader analysis of what the judicial sources have so far privileged, namely, the male figure. The three figures we present here allow us to rethink the importance of female migration policies and also the gendered division of tasks, especially in the context of exile.Tradução do texto: De l'exilé à l'éxilée: une histoire sexuée de la proscription politique outre-Manche et outre-Atlantique sous le Second Empire, de Sylvie Aprile. Referência: APRILE, S. De l'exilé à l'éxilée: une histoire sexuée de la proscription politique outre-Manche et outre-Atlantique sous le Second Empire. Revue Le mouvement social. Paris: La découverte, 2008. Disponible en: https://www.cairn.info/revue le mouvement social.htm?contenu=apropos. Accès le 18 septembre 2019.