Maternal Behavior In Determining Labor Delivery: Phenomenalology Study On Traditional Birth Shamans And Midwives As Childbirth Assistance In Tisnogambar Village, Bangsalsari District, Jember Regency, Indonesia.

The selection of birth attendants is one of the reproductive rights of a person in deciding where to give birth and who will assist the delivery. Safe delivery ensures that all birth attendants have the knowledge, skills and tools to provide safe and clean assistance, as well as providing postnatal care to mothers and babies, so that mothers and babies are healthy ensured. Maternal mortality is closely related to childbirth assistance and every minute a woman is rumored to die from complications related to pregnancy and childbirth. The purpose of this study are: Describe and analyze the factors that underlie maternal behavior in the selection of birth attendants; Describe and analyze the actors who play a role in maternal behavior in Deciding childbirth assistance. The perspective of this research is descriptive - qualitative. The results of this study are: First, the socio-cultural factors of the community in the tradition of giving birth with the same traditional birth attendant fostered a personal bond between maternal and shamans in birth planning assistance. Second, the quality of quack services to mothers is more dominant than the level of maternal education and economics in determining birth attendants. Third, maternal knowledge is predisposing factors that drive behaviors utilization of antenatal care services in health facilities; fourth, the choice of delivery assistance depends on the accessibility to health services items, namely the affordability of the location of the service, the type and quality of services available. ; Fifth, the level of education and maternal makeup Socioeconomic conditions rarely Involved in making decisions to Determine the helper delivery and submitted to parents / husband; Sixth, the calculation of social and economic costs as labor costs is a maternal consideration in Determining birth attendants and place of delivery; Seventh, maternal behavior in choosing birth attendants is determined by the intensity of interaction with various actors; eighth, Collaboration and commitment of all stakeholders, namely the Village Government, Health Center, non-commissioned officer and the police, Health Cadres, Shamans, Community Leaders and Maternal Ensure the success of public health services. maternal behavior in choosing birth attendants is determined by the intensity of interaction with various actors; eighth, Collaboration and commitment of all stakeholders, namely the Village Government, Health Center, non-commissioned officer and the police, Health Cadres, Shamans, Community Leaders and Maternal Ensure the success of public health services. maternal behavior in choosing birth attendants is determined by the intensity of interaction with various actors; eighth, Collaboration and commitment of all stakeholders, namely the Village Government, Health Center, non-commissioned officer and the police, Health Cadres, Shamans, Community Leaders and Maternal Ensure the success of public health service