Improving the Cut Surface Quality by Optimizing Parameters in the Fibre Laser Cutting Process

One of the main problems with laser cutting equipment is related to the wrong setting of cutting parameters. The mismatching of these parameters leads to a loss of cut surface quality, which is hardly re-established. This loss of quality is usually related to a burr problem. Thus, this study is aimed to improve and optimize this process using a fibre laser equipment. Three important laser cutting parameters were studied in order to investigate their importance in the cut surface quality: radiation power, cutting speed and gas pressure. The different values were performed cutting a stainless steel AISI 316L and a cold rolled steel St12. Metallographic and cut surface analysis, burr and roughness measurements were carried out, supported by a Scanning Electron Microscopy and profilometry. Through the Taguchi statistical analysis model, it is possible to indicate the best set of laser cutting parameters. It was verified that the values recommended by the equipment manufacturer can be optimized, being possible to use less radiation power in the laser beam with greater speed of cut, providing a better cut surface quality, improving and optimizing the entire process.