Las anteriores generaciones consideraban a las élites de Portugal y Brasil como engañadas por las ideas británicas de libre comercio. Una mirada más cercana a las finanzas públicas de estos países revela que, a pesar de toda la retórica del libre comercio, ambos países resultaron estar entre los más proteccionistas de su tiempo. Las élites llevaron a cabo políticas monetarias independientes, que a menudo se enfrentaban a la ortodoxia. Finalmente, las élites de ambos países aprovecharon las oportunidades que brinda el sistema financiero internacional.Previous generations considered the elites of Portugal and Brazil as dupes of British free trade ideas. A closer look at the public finances of these countries reveals that, for all the free tra...
The purpose of this article is to present the official registers of the arrival of Brazilian gold in...
This paper analyses the long-term trends of ''British business'' in Brazil since 1850. It covers inv...
The purpose of this article is to present the official registers of the arrival of Brazilian gold in...
O trabalho tem por meta resgatar alguns aspectos relacionados à gestão da estrutura macroeconômica d...
The first half of the XIX century is a period of deep political, economical and social transformatio...
The existence of a self-regulating arbitrage mechanism under the gold standard has been traditionall...
In comparative terms, Portugal's experience with this monetary regime was unusual. While on the...
Portugal was the first independent nation to follow Britain in joining the gold standard. Although b...
The existence of a self-regulating arbitrage mechanism under the gold standard has been traditionall...
The existence of a self-regulating arbitrage mechanism under the gold standard has been tradi-tional...
The purpose of this study is to improve understanding of the gold standard period in Portugal throug...
Abstract This paper surveys the main fluctuations of «trade» between Britain and Brazil from c.1700 ...
The existence of a self-regulating arbitrage mechanism under the gold standard has been tradi- tiona...
This paper delves into the workings of British banks in Brazil in order to assess how they affected ...
Gold Standard was introduced in Portugal by the "Letter of Law" of July 29, 1854, and lasted until ...
The purpose of this article is to present the official registers of the arrival of Brazilian gold in...
This paper analyses the long-term trends of ''British business'' in Brazil since 1850. It covers inv...
The purpose of this article is to present the official registers of the arrival of Brazilian gold in...
O trabalho tem por meta resgatar alguns aspectos relacionados à gestão da estrutura macroeconômica d...
The first half of the XIX century is a period of deep political, economical and social transformatio...
The existence of a self-regulating arbitrage mechanism under the gold standard has been traditionall...
In comparative terms, Portugal's experience with this monetary regime was unusual. While on the...
Portugal was the first independent nation to follow Britain in joining the gold standard. Although b...
The existence of a self-regulating arbitrage mechanism under the gold standard has been traditionall...
The existence of a self-regulating arbitrage mechanism under the gold standard has been tradi-tional...
The purpose of this study is to improve understanding of the gold standard period in Portugal throug...
Abstract This paper surveys the main fluctuations of «trade» between Britain and Brazil from c.1700 ...
The existence of a self-regulating arbitrage mechanism under the gold standard has been tradi- tiona...
This paper delves into the workings of British banks in Brazil in order to assess how they affected ...
Gold Standard was introduced in Portugal by the "Letter of Law" of July 29, 1854, and lasted until ...
The purpose of this article is to present the official registers of the arrival of Brazilian gold in...
This paper analyses the long-term trends of ''British business'' in Brazil since 1850. It covers inv...
The purpose of this article is to present the official registers of the arrival of Brazilian gold in...