Mechanisation management in corn and horsebean production

U radu je prikazana poljoprivredna mehanizacija potrebna za uzgoj kukuruza i stočnoga boba. Mehanizacija je osnovni preduvjet bavljenja poljoprivredom. Primjenom stručnih postupaka i uporabom odgovarajuće mehanizacije olakšavamo si ratarsku proizvodnju kukuruza i stočnog boba. Opisana je primjena mehanizacije u radnom procesu od pripreme tla, sjetve, njege, zaštite do žetve uroda. Pravilnom primjenom mehanizacije u agrotehničkim uvjetima ostvaruju se kvalitetni i prinosni urodi. Kod sjetve stočnog boba najvažnije je da se sjeme jednoliko rasporedi po površini i da se sjeme položi na određenu dubinu. Kod sjetve kukuruza jako je bitan raspored sjemena po površini jer na taj način biljci omogućavamo pravilan rast i razvoj te ostvarujemo veliki prinos kvalitetnog kukuruza.In this thesis agricultural mechanisation used for corn and horsebean production has been presented. Ensuring adequate mechanisation is main prerequisite to engage in agricultural production. By implementation of professional procedures and use of adequate mechanisation the production of corn and horsebean can be simplified. Main steps in the working process involving soil preparation, sowing, crop care, protection and finally harvest have been shown. By regular use of mechanisation in agritechnical conditions quality and abundant yield can be achieved. When sowing horsebean it is most important to evenly spread the seed on the surface and position it to strictly defined depth. When sowing corn it is of main importance to distribute seed adequatly, since this will guarantee regular growth and development pattern, by which large yield of quality corn will be ensured