Care of patients with a head injury in a pre-hospital conditions - The role of nurse / medical technician

UVOD: Cilj ovog rada je ukazati na važnost brzog reagiranja s bolesnikom koji ima ozljedu glave koje je od velikog značenja za daljnji ishod situacije. Jednako tako, vrlo je važno je ozljeđenika što prije transportirati do zdravstvene ustanove u kojoj će dobiti primjerenu skrb. Nakon uvodnih riječi o anatomiji glave i najčešćim ozljedama glave, opisano je kako treba pravilno reagirati u slučaju da se nađemo na mjestu nesreće i postupak s ozlijeđenom osobom. RASPRAVA: U raspravi su detaljnije opisane neke traumatske ozljede glave, njihovi uzroci i posljedice koje mogu izazvati. Također, pomnije je opisana uloga medicinske sestre u cjelokupnom postupku te sestrinske dijagnoze i intervencije koje medicinska sestra vrši tijekom zdravstvene njege. ZAKLJUČAK: Trauma glave je jedan od glavnih uzroka smrtnosti u današnjem svijetu, poglavito u prometnim nesrećama ili ozljedama na radu i sl. Što brža pravilna reakcija osoba koje se zateknu na mjestu događaja uvelike pomaže u daljnjoj brizi za ozljeđenika. Mogu se sačuvati kognitivne funkcije i nakon rehabilitacije bolesnika, on se može brže osamostaliti. Ukoliko se i nakon rehabilitacije bolesnik nikad ne uspije do kraja oporaviti, treba procijeniti koliko je on sposoban samostalno živjeti i u kojoj mu je mjeri potrebna pomoć druge osobe.INTRODUCTION: The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of a quick response from the patient who has a head injury which is of great importance for the further outcome of the situation. Likewise, it is very important to the injured as soon as possible transport to health facilities in which to get appropriate care. After the introductory words of the anatomy of the head and the most common injuries of the head, is described how to properly react in the event that we find ourselves at the crash site and the treatment of the injured person. DISCUSSION: In the discussion are described in more detail some of traumatic head injuries, their causes and effects that can cause. Also, more closely describes the role of nurses in the entire procedure and the nursing diagnosis and interventions that nurse performs during health care. CONCLUSION:Head trauma isone of the main causes of death in the world today, especially in traffic accidents or injuries and the like. The faster the proper response of people who find themselves at the scene greatly helps in further care for the injured. Can be preserved cognitive function and after the rehabilitation of patients, it may be faster to become independent. If and after the rehabilitation of the patient never fails to finish recover, should assess how much he is capable of living independently and in which he needs the help of another person