When creating cavities below ground, movements occur in the surrounding soil due to disrupted equilibrium. In tunnel constructions these displacements are referred to as tunnel convergence. This report compares four dierent methods for monitoring tunnel convergence with regards to both measurement precision and method cost. Three of the methods are based on displacement measurements of optical targets placed at regular intervals in the tunnel. Presented is also a method using a combination of wireless tilt and distance sensors to monitor tunnel convergence. The overall conclusion is that measurement precision and cost are well correlated. However, important to consider is that tunnel convergence monitoring cost is faceted and not only the o...
This paper describes a study to assess the suitability of two non-contact methods of measurement use...
The convergence diameter of shield tunnels is detected by ellipse fitting or local curve fitting to ...
The use of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) point clouds for tunnel deformation measurement has elic...
When creating cavities below ground, movements occur in the surrounding soil due to disrupted equili...
Using convergence tape for measuring rock movement in a tunnel during construction to control the st...
During a traditional tunnel excavation, the behaviour of the surrounding rock mass is a meaningful e...
Railway and subway tunnels have lengthy runs, long train operation times, high detection pressures, ...
Tunnel design and excavation are complex problems which requires a lot of studies and data. Starting...
It is important to have good data for making safe tunnel designs. An understanding of the prevailing...
Measuring and analyzing the tunnel deformation through convergence measurements and cross-correlatio...
The behaviour of existing cast iron tunnels subjected to ground movements induced by new tunnelling ...
The paper illustrates the application of practical methods for analyzing tunnel convergence and defo...
A complete methodology for determining the initial stress tensor of convergence measurements on the ...
International audienceConvergence measurements recorded for one representative micro-tunnel (diamete...
Measuring and analyzing the tunnel deformation through convergence measurements and cross-correlatio...
This paper describes a study to assess the suitability of two non-contact methods of measurement use...
The convergence diameter of shield tunnels is detected by ellipse fitting or local curve fitting to ...
The use of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) point clouds for tunnel deformation measurement has elic...
When creating cavities below ground, movements occur in the surrounding soil due to disrupted equili...
Using convergence tape for measuring rock movement in a tunnel during construction to control the st...
During a traditional tunnel excavation, the behaviour of the surrounding rock mass is a meaningful e...
Railway and subway tunnels have lengthy runs, long train operation times, high detection pressures, ...
Tunnel design and excavation are complex problems which requires a lot of studies and data. Starting...
It is important to have good data for making safe tunnel designs. An understanding of the prevailing...
Measuring and analyzing the tunnel deformation through convergence measurements and cross-correlatio...
The behaviour of existing cast iron tunnels subjected to ground movements induced by new tunnelling ...
The paper illustrates the application of practical methods for analyzing tunnel convergence and defo...
A complete methodology for determining the initial stress tensor of convergence measurements on the ...
International audienceConvergence measurements recorded for one representative micro-tunnel (diamete...
Measuring and analyzing the tunnel deformation through convergence measurements and cross-correlatio...
This paper describes a study to assess the suitability of two non-contact methods of measurement use...
The convergence diameter of shield tunnels is detected by ellipse fitting or local curve fitting to ...
The use of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) point clouds for tunnel deformation measurement has elic...