The Dialect Of Bayburt Province And Its Place In Turkey Turkish Dialect

Ağız bilimi araştırmaları son yıllarda dikkate değer şekilde ilerlemiştir. Özellikle bilim ve teknolojinin gelişmesi, okuma yazma oranının artması, eğitimin kolaylaşması, televizyonun ve telefonun yaygınlaşması gibi durumlar, Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarının aleyhine olan faktörlerdendir. Bu sebepten ötürü ağızlar üzerine yapılacak çalışmaların biran önce sonuca erdirilmeleri gerekmektedir. 1867 yılında yabancı araştırmacılarla başlayan ve 1940'lı yıllara kadar Türk araştırmacıların ilgi göstermediği ağız bilimi alanında önemli çalışmalar verilmiştir. Ama 1940'lı yıllara kadarki çalışmalar yetersiz ve eksik çalışmalardır. 1940 yılından sonra Ağız araştırmalarında yeni bir dönem başlamıştır. Ahmet Caferoğlu'yla beraber Türk araştırmacılar dönemi başlamış ve diğer bilim adamlarıyla beraber ağız çalışmaları devam ettirilmiştir. Fakat ağız bilimi açısından henüz istenilen seviyeye ulaşılabilinmiş değildir. Türkiye sınırları içinde hiç el değmemiş bölgeler vardır. Bayburt ve yöresi de hem folklorik hem genel yapı hem de ağız bilimi açısından işlenmemiş sahalardan biridir. Bu bölge üzerine, Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarının neredeyse tamamını derleyen Ahmet Caferoğlu'nun herhangi bir çalışması yoktur. Caferoğlu çalışmalarını yaptığı yıllarda Gümüşhane'ye bağlı bir ilçe konumunda olan Bayburt, Gümüşhane'nin de çalışmalara dahil edilmemesiyle beraber ağız çalışmalarının dışında kalmıştır. Yöreyle ilgili yapılan tek çalışma merkez ağzını konu alan bir lisans mezuniyet tezidir. Bayburt ve yöresinin ağız bilimi açısından tamamıyla ele alınıp akademik bir gözle incelendiği herhangi bir çalışma mevcut değildir. Bunun sonucunda da Bayburt'un ağız grubunu tespit etmek zorlaşmaktadır. Biz burada Leyla Karahan'ın Anadolu Ağızları Sınıflandırmasını baz alacağız. Karahan'ın belirttiği özelliklerden yola çıkarak Bayburt'un ağız bölgesini netleştireceğiz. Bu durumu yaparken, yörede yaptığımız gezilerden ve tespitlerimizden de karşılaştırmalar yoluyla faydalanacağız. Bu çalışmamızda Bayburt Ağzının Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızları içindeki ağız grubu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ağız grubu tespit edilirken, Bayburt'un idari sınırları esas alınmış ve bu sınırlar içindeki tüm ilçe ve köyler çalışmanın içinde yerini almıştır. Bu tespit Leyla Karahan'ın sınıflandırmasına bağlı kalınarak ve yöreye yapılan gezilerden alınan bilgilere dayanılarak yapılmıştırDialect science research has progressed remarkably in recent years. Especially, the development of science and technology, increase in the literacy rate, facilitating the training and widespread of television and phone are one of the factors against the Turkey Turkish Dialect. For this reason, the studies for the dialect should be ended as soon as possible. In the field of dialect an important studies have been done by the participating of foreign researcher from 1867 to 1940. But studies of up to 1940 years are inadequate and incomplete work. After 1940, a new era began in dialect research. Together with Ahmet Caferoglu, Turkish researchers period have begun and along with other scientists dialectology studies were continued. But in terms of dialect science it is not yet reached the desired level. There are no untouched areas within the borders of Turkey, In terms of folkloric, the general structure and dialect science it is one of the unprocessed area in Bayburt and its regions. Ahmet Caferoglu who has compiled Turkey Turkish Dialects does not have any work on this region. The only studies based on the region are the graduation thesis related to subject area of central dialects. There are no any academic studies in terms of dialects science of Bayburt region. Consequently, it is difficult to identify the Bayburt dialects group. Here we will base on Leyla Karahan Classification of Anatolian Dialects. We will clarify the Bayburt regions dialects based on the features that Leyla Karahan stated. We will benefit from our determinations we get during the trips we made in the regions. In this study, we tried to determine the place of Bayburt dialects group in Turkey Turkish Dialects. While determining the dialect group, Bayburt administrative boundaries was taken essential and all towns and villages within these boundaries has taken place in the study. These findings are made on the basis of information received from tours of the region adhering to the classification of Leyla Karahan Dialect science research has progressed remarkably in recent years. In particular, the development of science and technology, increase in the literacy rate, facilitating the training and widespread of television and phones are the disadvantageous factors of Turkey Turkish dialects. Because of that, studies in dialects should be end up at the earliest possible opportunity. Starting in 1867 with the Foreign Researcher and up to 1940 important work has been given in the field of dialect which the Turkish researcher has not turned a hair to that field. But studies of up to 1940 are inadequate and incomplete work. Later 1940 year, a new era began in the field of dialect. Together with Ahmet Jaferoglu, Turkish researchers period have begun and dialect studies were continued. But in terms of dialect science it is not yet reached the desired level. There are no untouched areas within the borders of Turkey. In terms of folkloric, the general structure and dialect science it is one of the unprocessed areas in Bayburt and its regions. Ahmet Jafaroglu who has compiled Turkey Turkish Dialects does not have any work on this region. The only studies based on the region are the graduation thesis related to the subject area of central dialects. There are no any academic studies in terms of dialects science of Bayburt region. Consequently, it is difficult to identify the Bayburt dialects group. Here we will base on Leyla Karahan Classification of Anatolian Dialects. We will clarify the Bayburt regions dialects based on the features that Leyla Karahan stated. We will benefit from our determinations we get during the trips we made in the regions. In this study, we tried to determine the place of Bayburt dialects group in Turkey Turkish Dialects. While determining the dialect group, Bayburt administrative boundaries were taken essential and all towns and villages within these boundaries have taken place in the study. These findings are made on the basis of information received from tours of the region adhering to the classification of Leyla Karahan. Leyla Karahan’s work the "Classification of Anatolia dialects" Turkey Turkish Dialects have been examined according to the characteristics and divided into 3 groups. These 3 Dialect groups divided into 3 main various sub-branches in it. In her studies, Leyla Karahan evaluated the Bayburt dialects within the "Eastern Group Dialects". Eastern Group Dialects fall to the center of Artvin. Boundary line passes south of Rize and Trabzon. The boundary between Rize and Erzurum is the border for Eastern Group Dialects too. This dialect which implicates Gumushane extends to up to Torul region. Remaining within the administrative limits, the dialects of Bayburt has been evaluated in Eastern Group Dialects. Bayburt dialect takes places in the II dialect Groups of Eastern Group. The features of this dialect group are observed in Bayburt dialects. The features of dialects of Bayburt, Ispir (except Hunut group), Erzincan centers, Chayırlı and Tercan given in the article. Making Bayburt dialects compilation from the public (Bayburt Centrum, Aydıntepe and Demiroz districts and villages) is given in the article. Bayburt is one of Anatolia's first home in Turkey. This region has been the source of many historical elements. Bayburt with its interesting historical and cultural structure persist as one of the original untouched region. The results obtained from the General characteristics of Bayburt and Bayburt dialect place in Anatolian dialects are; 1. A significant part of Bayburt belongs to Turkmen/Chepni people. In this case, the relations between the ethnic structures and dialects of the region can be detected easily. 2. It has been observed that a graduation thesis prepared on the Dialects of Bayburt before 1968. There are no any studies except this graduation thesis. Even Ahmet Jafaroglu who is one of the well-known dialect studies personalities has not included this region to his studies. 3. It has been observed that Bayburt dialects evaluated within the Eastern dialects groups. 4. Bayburt dialects have seen in term of Anatolian Dialects and according to Leyla Karahan Bayburt dialect takes places in the II dialect Groups of Eastern Group. 5. Bayburt Dialect reflects some properties of other dialects such as; a. There is no incompatibility thick-delicacy in the region. b. Famous rounding is common (geldum). c. "K h" change is not yet complete (yakacah). d. "ğ y" change in the word is possible (soyuk). e. Personal Pronouns 1st and 2nd ads are widespread (gelirem). f. Present tense suffix "-r" is (gelir). Just based on these characteristics it is not easy to clarify the Bayburt Dialect Group. Bayburt is a transit point and affect the geographic features of the language. In the region both Black Sea and East Anatolia dialect properties are seen. The easiest way to understand the dialect group of Bayburt studies should be done based on this region. In this way original text reflecting the region dialect will be revealed and dialect science will be enriche