A Review on the Discovery of Different Stem Cells and the Potential Therapies based on these Cells

In recent years, stem cell therapy has become a very talented and advanced scientific research topic. The progress of treatment methods has induced great potentials. This paper is a review focused on the discovery of different stem cells and the potential therapies based on these cells. The beginning of stem cells is tracked by laboratory steps of skillful stem cell culturing and origin. Quality control and teratoma development assays are essential procedures in assessing the properties of the stem cells tested. Derivation methods and the application of culturing media are crucial to set correct environmental conditions for controlled distinction. Among many types of stem tissue applications, the use of graphene scaffolds and the potential of extracellular vesicle-based therapies require consideration due to their versatility. Challenges summarize the review that stem cell therapy must overcome to be accepted wide-reaching. A wide variety of possibilities makes this cutting-edge therapy a turning point in modern medicine, providing hope for permanent diseases