A Study on Negative Effects and the Reform Paths of China's Dual Urban-rural Land System

与城乡二元体制相联系的城乡二元土地制度,是我国现行土地制度的基本特征。这集中表现在国家和农民集体这两个权利主体,处于不平等的地位。这种土地制度的负面效应具体表现在:整体土地资源配置效率低,农村土地资源浪费严重,农民的土地产权利益受到侵蚀。伴随着我国工业化、城镇化的迅速推进,土地价值迅速增值,农村土地的资产性越来越凸现。与其相联系,城乡二元土地制度的矛盾越来越尖锐,客观上要求必须逐步建立城乡统一的土地使用权市场,以提高土地资源的配置效率,保障农民合理的土地权益。The fundamental characteristics of current land system in China lie in its dual structure,closely linked with the dual economy in rural and urban areas. This results in unbalanced rights between the state and the rural collective. The negative effects of this dual land system include: low allocation efficiency of land resources,severe waste in the use of land and the erosion of land property rights of rural residents. With the rapid industrialization and urbanization in China,the value of land has appreciated rapidly. As such,the nature of asset in agricultural land has become more and more obvious and the problem of urban- rural dual land system has become more and more acute. It calls for a unified market for land use rights between urban and rural areas so as to improve the allocation efficiency of land resources and safeguard the reasonable land rights and interests of rural residents