Study on the Development and Strategies for the Education of Students' from Countries along ‘the Belt and Road' in China In Recent Decade

来华留学教育是为顺利推进"一带一路"战略提供国际化人才和智力资源的主要路径。在2005~2014年间,"一带一路"沿线国家是全球来华留学教育规模增速的主体支撑,但却存在以非学历教育为主体、学历层次较低、奖学金总量偏少、区域发展不平衡、学历来华留学教育内源性牵引力不足等结构性失调问题。要切实发挥来华留学教育对战略实施的支撑功能,应当确立来华留学教育在"一带一路"战略中的基础性地位,坚持经济取向的"集群化"发展策略,创设具有倾斜性与导向性的外部制度空间和政策环境,强化来华留学教育质量建设,不断增强来华留学教育自身的吸引力。Between 2005 and 2014,the countries along ‘the Belt and Road'formed the major support for the increase of coming to China for education from the world,but there are still structural imbalance problems as the main body of non-degree education,the low education level,the comprehensively low scholarship,the unbalanced regional development and the insufficient endogenous traction for coming to China for degree study,etc. To make a practical play to the supporting functions for coming to China for education on the implementation of the initiative,it should establish the basic position for coming to China for education in the initiative of ‘the Belt and Road',insist with the‘clustering'development strategy with the economic orientation,establish the exterior system space and policy environment with unbalance and guidance features and strengthen the quality structure for coming to China for education,continuously enhancing the attraction of coming to China for education itself.新疆普通高校人文社科重点研究基地“中亚汉语国际教育研究中心”重点课题“中亚三国汉语教材编写研究”(040712B06)的阶段性成