The Research of Relevance Between Tulou Settlements Form and the People in the Area

原有的土楼研究者偏重于土楼单体形式和空间,而以往针对土楼的整体聚落形态的研究较少。本文运用卫星图描绘和现场实测等手段,对各区域现存土楼聚落的总体形态进行剖析和归类,根据其形态特征分为散落生长型、簇状生长型、带状生长型、墨渍扩散生长型和向心扩展型五大类。在此基础上对整个土楼分布区域的土楼聚落形态进行解析,目的是更清晰地把握土楼聚落的形态与区域和民系的更多的关联性线索,为更好地保护和更新提供理论依据。Abstrct:The previous researchers of the earth building put more emphasis on monomeric form and space while few studies on the overall pattern of the villages.This paper analyzes and classify the overall pattern of the existing earth buildings in all districts by means of Google depicts and field measurement etc and divides them into five categories,namely fallout pattern、tufted growth pattern- ribbon growth pattern、extended like ink pattern、centripetal growth pattern according to their morphological characteristics.On this basis,this paper analyzes patterns of the earth building villages in entire areas on the purpose of clearly grasp the correlation between patterns of the earth building villages and the districts that they distribute and their races,to provide theoretical guidance for better protecting and repairing the earth buildings.国家自然科学基金资助项目(51308481