Polymorphism and Evolution of MHCⅡDABⅠ Gene Exon2 in Little Egret(Egretta garzetta)

  • 李力
  • 罗斯特
  • 林清贤
  • 陈小麟
Publication date
January 2016
Journal
0438-0479

Abstract

克隆测序白鹭(Egretta garzetta)5个种群138份个体组织样本的主要组织相容性复合体Ⅱ类B基因(MHCⅡDABⅠ)第二外显子(exon2)序列,分析探讨exon2的多态性、进化选择、系统关系和种群遗传结构.主要结果如下:白鹭MHCⅡDABⅠexon2序列长度为270bp,共计定义了139个等位基因;序列分析显示exon2有101个核苷酸变异位点(37.4%)和31个氨基酸变异位点(34.4%);基于贝叶斯法构建的系统树显示白鹭MHCⅡDABⅠexon2有5个高支持率的谱系;肽结合位点(PBR)、非肽结合位点(non-PBR)的非同义替换率(dN)和同义替换率(dS)比值计算显示,PBR的dN/dS为1.99(p0.05),表明白鹭MHCⅡDABⅠexon2受到正选择作用;根据等位基因在群体中的分布频率作分子方差分析(AMOVA),得到群体间分化指数(FST)为0.194 1(p0.05),implying that positive selection was acting on the MHCⅡDABⅠexon2in the little egret;analyses of molecular variance(AMOVA)based on allele distribution frequencies in different populations showed that FSTvalue was 0.194 1(p<0.000 1),suggesting that there was significant population structure differentiation of MHCⅡDABⅠexon2in little egret.国家自然科...

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