From Ghost-belief of Baiyue to Buddism and Taoism of Han Nationality——On the Historical Change of Folk Religion in South Fujian

民间信仰是闽南社会历史文化的重要构成。无论山地丘陵,还是沿海、岛屿,闽南各地分布着数以万计的民间宫庙,且大多数宫庙都是巫鬼、佛道神灵济济一堂。其中,百越的巫鬼崇拜是闽南民间信仰文化的主体,汉式佛道宗教是其上层文化与表征。史上闽越、楚汉民族文化的阶段性根植与动态融合是闽南民间从巫鬼崇拜到佛道宗教历史变迁的文化轨迹,也是闽南民间信仰文化分层存在的本因。Folk religion is the important constitute of social history and culture of South Fujian where stands ten thousands of temples on mountains,coast and islets.And most of these temples contain gods of local ghost-belief,buddism and taoism together.The belief in ghost of Baiyue aborigines is the main body of folk religion of South Fujian,while buddism and taoism are superficial cultral characteristics of it.The periodically rooting and dynamically merging of Minyue,Chu and Han nationalites in history caused the change of folk religion of South Fujian from aboriginal ghost-belief to buddism and taoism and also resulted in the emerging of cultral layers in folk religion of South Fujian