On the Overseas Chinese in the Industrialization of Myanmar from 1948 to 1962

缅甸独立后 ,在缅人化、国有化政策的压力下 ,大量华侨商业资本转而投资工业 ,在缅甸工业化中发挥了重要作用。它提高了缅甸工业化过程中的资本形成能力 ,增强了缅甸经济的自主强度 ,推动了缅甸产业结构的转变。华侨在缅甸工业化中能够扮演重要的角色 ,得益于缅华社会较大的流动性 ,华侨没有土地、农业、人身的束缚 ,以及华侨经济作为移民经济对市场的敏感性和华侨具有较强的现代性。此外 ,这一时期缅甸国内的政治经济形势、缅甸政府鼓励华商投资工业的政策、中国政府对华侨由商转工的支持 ,则为华侨在缅甸工业化中发挥重要作用创造了有利的外部环境Under the pressure of nationalization, many Burmese overseas Chinese began to switch their capital from commerce to industry after Myanmars independence, played an important role in the industrialization of the country. It improved the capacity of capital formation, increased self-reliance of Burmese economy and promoted the change of Burmese industrial structure. Overseas Chineses important role in Burmese industrialization can be attributed to the mobility of the Chinese society in Myanmar since they were not bound by agriculture and earth, their sensitivity to the market as emigrant economy and their modernity. Other positive conditions contributed to this, such as favorable political and economical situation, the Burmese governments policy encouraging immigrants to venture into industry and the Chinese governments support to overseas Chinese.教育部基地重大研究项目“东南亚华人政治经济资源及其利用研究”阶段性成