On the Construction of Marxist World Economics

马克思认为,世界市场的形成和发展是商品经济和国内市场发展的必然结果。因此,他在开始政治经济学巨著《资本论》写作之前,在写作"计划"中明确地把"国家、对外贸易和世界市场"作为他的政治经济学体系的重要组成部分。根据马克思在写作"计划"中所表达的原意和当前经济全球化发展的时代要求,继承和发展马克思主义政治经济学,首要任务就是要构建马克思主义世界经济学。马克思主义政治经济学的完整体系应当包括研究一国市场经济运行机制的国民经济学和研究世界市场运行机制的世界经济学。Marx believed that the formation and development of world market was an inevitable result of the development of commodity economy and domestic market. Therefore,before he started writing his famous "The Capital",he emphasized explicitly in his writing plan that "the state,foreign trade and world market" were important components of his theory of political economy.According to the original meaning that Marx expressed in his writing plan and in the face of challenges and demands arising from the current economic globalization,constructing Marxist world economy has become an imperative if we wish to carry forward and develop Marxist political economy.This paper argues that the complete system of Marxist political economy should consist of the study of national economy looking into the mechanism underlying the operation of domestic market economy and the study of world economy elucidating the mechanism underlying the operation of world market