The Legitimacy,Dilemma and Its Way Out of the College Entrance Examination System

部分人士将高考制度的社会、政治与文化基础抽象化,进而抨击高考甚至建议废除高考,反映出高考制度所遭遇的现实困境,其合法性也受到质疑。笔者认为,高考合法性及相关理论命题被遮蔽有深刻的社会根源,也与人们的认识和观念变化有关。当前,为高考创设良好的社会氛围和制度环境,是高考理论研究的重要命题。Some people criticize and even more advise to repeal the college entrance examination system by"abstract"the social,political and cultural foundation of it,reflecting the dilemma and legitimacy crisis of the college entrance examination brought by the "aphasia" of theory.Therefore,to eliminate the shielded state of the college entrance examination's legitimacy and its relevant theoretical proposition for construct a good sense of identity and social atmosphere about the college entrance examination is a major issue on theoretical study of the college entrance examination.厦门大学“985”工程“中国特色高等教育体系”项目“高校本、专科招生考试制度改革与机制创新”(A2005208)成果之一