采用定位研究的方法,在福建惠安赤湖防护林场定期收集木麻黄林分的凋落物,开展凋落物的归还量和热值的研究.结果表明,木麻黄林凋落物年归还量为14.17thm-2a-1,小枝占总归还量的72.19%,其他各组分占27.81%.凋落物灰分含量小枝4.39%~5.65%,枝条3.52%~5.65%,球果2.63%~4.23%;凋落物干重热值为小枝20.51~21.68kJ/g,枝条19.63~20.21kJ/g,球果18.27~20.63kJ/g;凋落物去灰分热值为小枝21.48~22.69kJ/g,枝条21.48~22.69kJ/g,球果18.91~21.49kJ/g.图1表8参26The litter of Casuarina equisitiforia plantation in Hui′an County, Fujian was regularly collected, and its return amount and caloric value were studied. Result showed that the return amount of litter was 14.17 t hm-2 a-1, with leaf accounting for 72.19% and the others for 27.81%. The litter ash contents of leaf, branch and cone ranged between 4.39%~5.65%, 3.52%~5.65% and 2.63%~4.23%, respectively. The litter gross caloric values of leaf, branch and cone w...