The Nature of Property Rights in Trust and Its Position in Civil Code

信托财产权是信托法的核心概念之一,也是我国民事权利体系中的一名新成员,它无法也不应该以传统大陆法系民法中的任何概念来解释。就本质而言,信托财产权不是物权,不是债权,也不是法律关系的主体,同样也不是物权和债权的变形或组合,而是一种新型的、独立的民事权利,我国未来的民法典应当对其有所“反映”。由于信托法与民法典之间存在着许多难以调和的制度冲突,民法典并不必将信托法的全部内容都纳入到民法典之中。Property rights in trust is the core of law, and it is a new member in the system of right to civil affairs in our country. It can not and should not be explained in terms of any concept in traditional continental legal system. In essence, it is not right in rem, right to debt, or the subject in legal relationship. It is not the transformation or combination of right in rem and right to debt, but it is a new and independent right to civil affairs. In the future it will be “reflected" in the civil code of our country. Owing to the many uncompromising systematic contradictions between law of trusts and civil code, the latter does not have to take in everything mentioned in the former