Constructed identities and Iberia

The category of Iberian identity includes national identities within Spain, Portugal and Latin America. The case of Spain and Spanish national identity has been particularly neglected in academic literature, although this situation has been changing since the mid-1990s, in comparison with analyses of alternative national identities within the Spanish state. This is related to the discrediting of Spanish nationalism during the Francoist dictatorship and later democratic devolution which encouraged an analogous diversification in the study of national identities within Spain. Since the asymmetric federalization of Spain, Spanish interpretations of nationhood have reflected the premise of the 1978 Constitution that the nation's unity is complemented and strengthened by its national and regional diversity. Variety within the broad category of Iberian identities is augmented by the incidence of labour migration into Spain and Portugal and development of popular culture, in this case music, in Latin America and specifically Colombia