Research on Design of the Greenhouse Monitoring System by Application of Open Source

隨著消費型態的改變，蔬果不再僅僅是餐桌上裹腹的食物，食的安心與健康逐漸為民眾所重視，衍生而來農民必須去種植符合民眾要求之食物，間接的也促成設施農業得以蓬勃發展，而要生產高品質的蔬果，設施的環境控制是ㄧ項關鍵因素，溫室設施的投入不只是單純的硬體設備還包含溫室環境的軟、硬體控制設備，以台灣而言一般生產蔬果多數是以農民為主的產銷班，造價高的監控系統非一般農民所願意負擔，近年來受惠於開放原始碼與自造者運動的興起，以開放的資源去建構溫室監控制系統在技術上已是可行，本文使用目前已經發展成熟的Arduino、Raspberry PI、感應器建置溫室監控制系統之硬體；以Open Source 之Raspbian 為Raspberry PI 作業系統，運用Apache、MySQL、PHP 技術建置資料接收與查詢之網站伺服器並整合無線通訊技術開發出一套完整的簡易型溫室環境監控系統，讓管理者以現有之智慧裝置，例如智慧型手機與平板電腦為系統之監控設備以節省成本，提升栽培管理便利性，達到全面推廣目的。 With the changes in consumption patterns, fruits and vegetables on the table is no longer just food to fill its belly. People pay attention to the issue of safety and healthy more and more. The Agricultural facilities are developed indirectly because consumers guide market trends. Environmental control is a key point of agricultural facilities to produce high-quality vegetables. The equipment of agricultural facilities includes not only hardware but also software. The monitoring systems is to expensive to burden. In recent years, science and technology popularization benefit from the open source and maker faire. It’s feasible to construct the technology of environmental control for monitoring system of green-house. This research proposed a simple environmental monitoring system which integrates the hardware (Arduino, Raspberry PI, sensors) and open source software (Apache、MySQL、PHP) in operating system, Raspbian, for Raspberry PI. Managers can receive the information of the monitoring system by the smart phone or tablet PC. This integrated system is possible to reach a comprehensive promotion by the convenience in cultivated management and the cost reduction