Current Occurrence and Control of Liriomyza Leafminers in Taiwan

非洲菊斑潛蠅 (Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess))、番茄斑潛蠅 (L. bryoniae (Kaltenbach)) 及蔬菜斑潛蠅 (L. sativae (Blanchard)) 為世界上重要之檢疫害蟲。台灣地區自 1984～1995 年間雖曾陸續發生上述三種斑潛蠅等之危害，但經研究人員之努力，目前三種斑潛蠅之發生已受控制。為加強海峽兩岸對害蟲防治方法之交流，本文報導台灣地區三種斑潛蠅之分類、寄生蜂相研究、生物性與生態觀察、蟲源與猖獗危害原因探討及防治等，藉供斑潛蠅防治之參考。 The polyphagous leafminers, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess), L. bryoniae (Kaltenbach) and L. sativae (Blanchard) are important quarantine insect pests throughout the world. Although these leafminers seriously damaged ornamentals and vegetables during 1984 to 1995 in Taiwan, however, they have been under controlled. In order to fortify the exchange between the strait on the pest control methods, the current situation with regard to the classification and the parasitoids of Liriomyza in Taiwan are reported in this paper. The biology, ecology, the source, the outbreak and the control of L. trifolii, L. bryoniae and L. sativae are reviewed