[Extract] What a mess universities are in today. If they are not doomed, then they are most certainly broken. It is difficult to overstate just how wretched the condition of the contemporary university is. This is a desolation that is not a consequence of failure, but of success. The universities are the victim of their own success. Since the 1970s universities across the OECD and elsewhere have grown massively in relation to the population of their home nations. The proportion of nineteen year olds entering universities has sky-rocketed in the past forty years. As relative numbers have grown, the university contribution to teaching and research has shrunk. The median student learns much less today at university than was the case 20 or 40 y...