EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI MANAJEMEN MANDIRI TERHADAP NILAI KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) TIPE 2

Abstrak   Diabetes mellitus menjadi salah satu dari empat penyakit tidak menular utama yang menjadi target tindak lanjut di dunia, dimana jumlah kasus dan prevalensi diabetes mellitus terus meningkat selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Penatalaksanaan DM yaitu edukasi, pengaturan diet, terapi obat, latihan jasmani dan rutin cek KGD untuk mencegah komplikasi sehingga meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita. Pendekatan yang efektif seperti edukasi manajemen mandiri sangat dibutuhkan agar penderita DM mau rutin menjalani penatalaksanaan untuk mencegah komplikasi DM. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar glukosa darah penderita DM tipe 2 sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi manajemen mandiri. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest dan posttest yang dilaksanakan di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia. Sampel adalah seluruh pasien DM tipe 2 yang berobat di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia sebesar 38 orang. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan glukometer. Uji yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai kadar glukosa darah (p<0,05) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi manajemen mandiri. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah edukasi manajemen mandiri memberikan pengaruh pada pasien DM untuk melakukan penatalaksanaan penyakit DM secara mandiri yang akan menghasilkan kadar glukosa darah terkontrol. Disarankan kepada pasien DM tipe 2 menerapkan manajemen mandiri dengan bantuan keluarga saat dirumah dan pihak pelayanan kesehatan agar terkontrolnya kadar glukosa darah.      Abstact   Diabetes mellitus has become one of the four main non-communicable diseases that have become the target of follow-up in the world, where the number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus have continued to increase over the past few decades. Management of DM is education, diet control, drug therapy, physical exercise and routine KGD check to prevent complications so as to improve the quality of life of patients. An effective approach such as independent management education is needed so that people with DM want to routinely undergo management to prevent complications of DM. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in blood glucose levels of patients with type 2 diabetes before and after self-management education was given. This type of research is a quasi experiment with pretest and posttest designs carried out at the Imelda Indonesian Workers Hospital. Samples were all 38 type 2 DM patients treated at the Indonesian Worker Imelda Hospital by 38 people. Data collection tool uses a glucometer. The test used is the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a difference in the value of blood glucose levels (p <0.05) before and after independent management education was given. The conclusion of the study was that independent management education had an effect on DM patients to independently manage DM which would produce controlled blood glucose levels. It is recommended that patients with type 2 diabetes implement independent management with the help of the family at home and the health service in order to control blood glucose levels. &nbsp