Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée, Montpellier.International audienceIn France, coastal risk management is based now on principles that denounce the traditional temptation of using static structures to defend the coast. These principles lean on the adaptation of coastal protections to the stakes and on comparison between costs and benefits of defenses. However, excepted some particular cases, examples taken on the french coasts show there is a large way between the doctrine and the application of its principles. Facing risks of flooding and coastal erosion, coastal atlternative solutions are unusually used. However large coastal engeneering structures are not systematicaly applicated. A set of administrative and psychologic brakes, ...