Focusing of multiply charged energetic ions using solenoidal B and radial E lenses

Several large‐solid‐angle devices for collecting, at a common focus, multiply charged heavy ions from nuclear reactions have been studied. These devices use axial magnetic fields (solenoids), radial electric fields (coaxial lenses), or a combination of these. Although each system has particular advantages and disadvantages, several designs appear promising for use as practical devices.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/69549/2/RSINAK-58-2-220-1.pd