The knowledge of particulate contaminant fluxes transported by rivers is crucial for the management of environmental pollution, but it is compromised by significant technological, methodological and scientific difficulties. Through an intensive observational effort made possible by the Rhône Sediment Observatory, this research focused on the spatio-temporal dynamics of particulate contaminant -mercury and PCBs- fluxes in the Rhône and its major tributaries as regards suspended particulate matters (SPM) contribution : the Arve, Saône, Isère and Durance rivers. The chosen and validated observation strategy is based on the quasi-continuous monitoring of discharge, SPM concentrations (by turbidimetry) and contaminant contents (using sediment in...