The Use of Mathematics In the Science Of Cryptology

Cryptology is a science that has been used throughout the history in order to protect the privacy of the contact between two or more people in order to prevent the other people to understand the communication by mainly using Mathematical codes. The aim of this essay is to illustrate the theoretic and applied uses of mathematics in cryptology and defining the function that has been used to identify the cryptography. In the first part of the essay, the basics and definition of cryptography have been explained. Information on how does the cryptography work and conventional cryptography has been provided. In the second part, the brief history of cryptography has been given. In this part, great minds and the politics of cryptography have been also provided. In the last part, some of the classic cryptography methods have been explained and examples have been given to understand the subject better