Bladder neck obstruction in women

Bladder neck obstruction in women is uncommon. It should be suspected in patients with chronic symptoms of obstruction and irritation, and with signs including bladder trabeculation, diverticula, and vesicoureteric reflux. Accurate diagnosis can be established using the simultaneous pressure-flow fluoroscopy study. A specific surgical approach to correct the bladder neck obstruction may be justified with proper urodynamic documentation.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/38465/1/1930050315_ftp.pd