Measurements of pupil size and retinal rhodopsin in the dark after a full bleach confirm the suggestion of Alpern and Campbell that pupil dia. is linearly related to the fraction of unregenerated rhodopsin. This provides a transform [equation (1)] which can be used in conjunction with current ideas of visual adaptation to infer the pupil diameter at any luminance level (log I <= 5.0 scotopic td) in equilibrium viewing in a uniformly illuminated ganzfeld. Experimental determinations of such values on three normal subjects are in reasonable accord with expectation.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/34116/1/0000400.pd
Although retinal illumination is the main determinant of pupil size, evidence indicates that extra-r...
Multi-channel LED luminaires offer a powerful tool to vary retinal receptor signals while keeping vi...
Multi-channel LED luminaires offer a powerful tool to vary retinal receptor signals while keeping vi...
According to the equivalent light hypothesis, molecular defects in the photoreceptor lead to a conti...
According to the equivalent light hypothesis, molecular defects in the photoreceptor lead to a conti...
According to the equivalent light hypothesis, molecular defects in the photoreceptor lead to a conti...
The consensual photopupil responses to light flashes presented in uniform illumination to the entire...
Since the discovery of the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, there has been a re...
Since the discovery of the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, there has been a re...
The size of the pupil depends on light level. Watson and Yellott (2012) developed a unified formula ...
Although retinal illumination is the main determinant of pupil size, evidence indicates that extra-r...
Although retinal illumination is the main determinant of pupil size, evidence indicates that extra-r...
Although retinal illumination is the main determinant of pupil size, evidence indicates that extra-r...
The size of the pupil depends on light level. Watson and Yellott (2012) developed a unified formula ...
The size of the pupil depends on light level. Watson and Yellott (2012) developed a unified formula ...
Although retinal illumination is the main determinant of pupil size, evidence indicates that extra-r...
Multi-channel LED luminaires offer a powerful tool to vary retinal receptor signals while keeping vi...
Multi-channel LED luminaires offer a powerful tool to vary retinal receptor signals while keeping vi...
According to the equivalent light hypothesis, molecular defects in the photoreceptor lead to a conti...
According to the equivalent light hypothesis, molecular defects in the photoreceptor lead to a conti...
According to the equivalent light hypothesis, molecular defects in the photoreceptor lead to a conti...
The consensual photopupil responses to light flashes presented in uniform illumination to the entire...
Since the discovery of the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, there has been a re...
Since the discovery of the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, there has been a re...
The size of the pupil depends on light level. Watson and Yellott (2012) developed a unified formula ...
Although retinal illumination is the main determinant of pupil size, evidence indicates that extra-r...
Although retinal illumination is the main determinant of pupil size, evidence indicates that extra-r...
Although retinal illumination is the main determinant of pupil size, evidence indicates that extra-r...
The size of the pupil depends on light level. Watson and Yellott (2012) developed a unified formula ...
The size of the pupil depends on light level. Watson and Yellott (2012) developed a unified formula ...
Although retinal illumination is the main determinant of pupil size, evidence indicates that extra-r...
Multi-channel LED luminaires offer a powerful tool to vary retinal receptor signals while keeping vi...
Multi-channel LED luminaires offer a powerful tool to vary retinal receptor signals while keeping vi...